Password cracking or ‘password hacking’ as is it more commonly referred to is a cornerstone of Cybersecurity and security in general. Password hacking software has evolved tremendously over the last few years but essentially it comes down to several thing: firstly, what systems are in place to. Hacking Tools are computer programs and scripts that help you find and exploit weaknesses in computer systems, web applications, servers and networks. There is a variety of such tools available on the market. Some of them are open source while others are commercial solution. In this list we.
- Ethical Hacking Software Testing
- Ethical Hacking Programs 2019
- Unethical Hacking Tools
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- Ethical Hacking Degree
- Ethical Hacking Software Free Download Pc
What are Hacking Tools?
Hacking Tools are computer programs and scripts that help you find and exploit weaknesses in computer systems, web applications, servers and networks. There is a variety of such tools available on the market. Some of them are open source while others are commercial solution.In this list we highlight the top 20 tools for Ethical Hacking of web applications, servers and networks
1) Netsparker
Netsparker is an easy to use web application security scanner that can automatically find SQL Injection, XSS and other vulnerabilities in your web applications and web services. It is available as on-premises and SAAS solution.
Features
Features
- Dead accurate vulnerability detection with the unique Proof-Based Scanning Technology.
- Minimal configuration required. Scanner automatically detects URL rewrite rules, custom 404 error pages.
- REST API for seamless integration with the SDLC, bug tracking systems etc.
- Fully scalable solution. Scan 1,000 web applications in just 24 hours.
2) Acunetix
Acunetix is a fully automated ethical hacking solution that mimics a hacker to keep one step ahead of malicious intruders. The web application security scanner accurately scans HTML5, JavaScript and Single-page applications. It can audit complex, authenticated webapps and issues compliance and management reports on a wide range of web and network vulnerabilities.
Features:
- Scans for all variants of SQL Injection, XSS, and 4500+ additional vulnerabilities
- Detects over 1200 WordPress core, theme, and plugin vulnerabilities
- Fast & Scalable – crawls hundreds of thousands of pages without interruptions
- Integrates with popular WAFs and Issue Trackers to aid in the SDLC
- Available On Premises and as a Cloud solution.
3) Probely
Probely continuously scans for vulnerabilities in your Web Applications. It allows its customers to manage the life cycle of vulnerabilities and provides them with some guidance on how to fix them. Probely is a security tool built having Developers in mind.
Features:
- Scans for SQL Injections, XSS, OWASP TOP10 and over 5000 vulnerabilities, including 1000 WordPress and Joomla vulnerabilities
- Full API - All features of Probely are also available through an API
- Integration with your CI tools, Slack and Jira
- Unlimited team members
- PDF Reports to showcase your security
- Diverse scanning profiles (ranging from safe to aggressive scans)
- Multiple Environment Targets - Production (non-intrusive scans) and Testing (intrusive and complete scans)
4) InsightVM
InsightVM is a top-ranked vulnerability risk management solution focused on detecting, prioritizing, and remediating vulnerabilities. With InsightVM, you can automatically assess and understand security risk across your entire infrastructure.
Key Features:
Key Features:
- Live Dashboards
- Risk Scoring Based on Attacker Analytics
- Automation-assisted Patching and Automated Containment
- Cloud and Virtual Infrastructure Assessment
- Attack Surface Monitoring with Project Sonar
- Container Assessment
- IT-Integrated Remediation Projects
- Goals and SLAs
- Integrated Threat Feeds
- Easy-to-use RESTful API
5) SaferVPN
SaferVPN is an indispensable tool in an Ethical hackers arsenal. You may need it to check target in different geographies, simulate nonpersonalized browsing behavior, anonymized file transfers, etc.
Features:
Features:
- No Log VPN with high security and anonymity
- Very fast speeds with 2000+ servers across continents
- Based in Hongkong, it does not store any data.
- Split tunneling and 5 simultaneous logins
- 24/7 support
- Supports Windows, Mac, Android, Linux, iPhone, etc.
- 300,000+ IPs
- Port Forwarding, Dedicated IO and P2P Protection
- 31 Day Money-Back Guarantee
6) Burp Suite:
Burp Suite is a useful platform for performing Security Testing of web applications. Its various tools work seamlessly together to support the entire pen testing process. It spans from initial mapping to analysis of an application's attack surface.
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Features:
It can detect over 3000 web application vulnerabilities.
- Scan open-source software and custom-built applications
- An easy to use Login Sequence Recorder allows the automatic scanning
- Review vulnerability data with built-in vulnerability management.
- Easily provide wide variety of technical and compliance reports
- Detects Critical Vulnerabilities with 100% Accuracy
- Automated crawl and scan
- Advanced scanning feature for manual testers
- Cutting-edge scanning logic
Download link:https://portswigger.net/burp/freedownload
7) Ettercap:
Ettercap is an ethical hacking tool. It supports active and passive dissection includes features for network and host analysis.
Features:
- It supports active and passive dissection of many protocols
- Feature of ARP poisoning to sniff on a switched LAN between two hosts
- Characters can be injected into a server or to a client while maintaining a live connection
- Ettercap is capable of sniffing an SSH connection in full duplex
- Allows sniffing of HTTP SSL secured data even when the connection is made using proxy
- Allows creation of custom plugins using Ettercap's API
Download link: https://ettercap.github.io/ettercap/downloads.html
8) Aircrack:
Aircrack is a trustable ethical hacking tool. It cracks vulnerable wireless connections. It is powered by WEP WPA and WPA 2 encryption Keys.
Features:
- More cards/drivers supported
- Support all types of OS and platforms
- New WEP attack: PTW
- Support for WEP dictionary attack
- Support for Fragmentation attack
- Improved tracking speed
Download link:https://www.aircrack-ng.org/downloads.html
9) Angry IP Scanner:
Angry IP Scanner is open-source and cross-platform ethical hacking tool. It scans IP addresses and ports.
Features:
- Scans local networks as well as the Internet
- Free and open-source tool
- Random or file in any format
- Exports results into many formats
- Extensible with many data fetchers
- Provides command-line interface
- Works on Windows, Mac, and Linux
- No need for Installation
Download link: http://angryip.org/download/#windows
10) GFI LanGuard:
GFI LanGuard is an ethical tool that scan networks for vulnerabilities. It can acts as your 'virtual security consultant' on demand. It allows creating an asset inventory of every device.
Features:
- It helps to maintain a secure network over time is to know which changes are affecting your network and
- Patch management: Fix vulnerabilities before an attack
- Analyze network centrally
- Discover security threats early
- Reduce cost of ownership by centralizing vulnerability scanning
- Help to maintain a secure and compliant network
Download link: https://www.gfi.com/products-and-solutions/network-security-solutions/gfi-languard/download
11) Savvius:
It is an ethical hacking tool. It performance issues and reduces security risk with the deep visibility provided by Omnipeek. It can diagnose network issues faster and better with Savvius packet intelligence.
Features:
- Powerful, easy-to-use network forensics software
- Savvius automates the capture of the network data required to quickly investigate security alerts
- Software and integrated appliance solutions
- Packet intelligence combines deep analysis
- Rapid resolution of network and security issues
- Easy to use Intuitive workflow
- Expert and responsive technical support
- Onsite deployment for appliances
- Commitment to our customers and our products
Download link:https://www.savvius.com/distributed_network_analysis_suite_trial
12) QualysGuard:
Qualys guard helps businesses streamline their security and compliance solutions. It also builds security into their digital transformation initiatives. This tool can also check the performance vulnerability of the online cloud systems.
Features:
- It is trusted globally
- No hardware to buy or manage
- It is a scalable, end-to-end solution for all aspects of IT security
- Vulnerability data securely stored and processed on an n-tiered architecture of load-balanced servers
- It sensor provides continuous visibility
- Data analyzed in real time
- It can respond to threats in a real-time
Download link:https://www.qualys.com/forms/freescan/
13) WebInspect:
WebInspect is automated dynamic application security testing that allows performing ethical hacking techniques. It provides comprehensive dynamic analysis of complex web applications and services.
Features:
- Allows to test dynamic behavior of running web applications to identify security vulnerabilities
- Keep in control of your scan by getting relevant information and statistics at a glance
- Centralized Program Management
- Advanced technologies, such as simultaneous crawl professional-level testing to novice security testers
- Easily inform management on vulnerability trending, compliance management, and risk oversight
Download link:https://saas.hpe.com/en-us/software/webinspect
14) Hashcat:
Hashcat is a robust password cracking ethical hacking tool. It can help users to recover lost passwords, audit password security, or just find out what data is stored in a hash.
Features:
- Open-Source platform
- Multi-Platform Support
- Allows utilizing multiple devices in the same system
- Utilizing mixed device types in the same system
- It supports distributed cracking networks
- Supports interactive pause/resume
- Supports sessions and restore
- Built-in benchmarking system
- Integrated thermal watchdog
- Supports automatic performance tuning
Download link:https://hashcat.net/hashcat/
15) L0phtCrack:
L0phtCrack 6 is useful password audit and recovery tool. It identifies and assesses password vulnerability over local machines and networks.
Features:
- Multicore & multi-GPU support helps to optimize hardware
- Easy to customize
- Simple Password Loading
- Schedule sophisticated tasks for automated enterprise-wide password
- Fix weak passwords issues by forcing password resets or locking accounts
- It allows multiple auditing OSes
Download link:http://www.l0phtcrack.com/#download-form
16) Rainbow Crack:
RainbowCrack is a password cracking tool widely used for ethical hacking. It cracks hashes with rainbow tables. It uses time-memory tradeoff algorithm for this purpose.
Features:
- Full time-memory trade-off tool suites, including rainbow table generation
- It Support rainbow table of any hash algorithm
- Support rainbow table of any charset
- Support rainbow table in raw file format (.rt) and compact file format
- Computation on multi-core processor support
- GPU acceleration with multiple GPUs
- Runs on Windows OS and Linux
- Unified rainbow table file format on every supported OS
- Command line user interface
- Graphics user interface
Download link:http://project-rainbowcrack.com/index.htm
17) IKECrack:
IKECrack is an open source authentication crack tool. This ethical hacking tool is designed to brute-force or dictionary attack. This tool also allows performing cryptography tasks.
Features:
- IKECrack is a tool that allows performing Cryptography tasks
- Initiating client sends encryption options proposal, DH public key, random number, and an ID in an unencrypted packet to the gateway/responder.
- It is freely available for both personal and commercial use. Therefore, it is perfect choice for user who wants an option for Cryptography programs
Download link:http://ikecrack.sourceforge.net/
18) IronWASP:
IronWASP is an open source software for ethical hacking too. It is web application vulnerability testing. It is designed to be customizable so that users can create their custom security scanners using it.
Features:
- GUI based and very easy to use
- It has powerful and effective scanning engine
- Supports for recording Login sequence
- Reporting in both HTML and RTF formats
- Checks for over 25 types of web vulnerabilities
- False Positives and Negatives detection support
- It supports Python and Ruby
- Extensible using plug-ins or modules in Python, Ruby, C# or VB.NET
Download link:http://ironwasp.org/download.html
19) Medusa
Medusa is one of the best online brute-force, speedy, parallel password crackers ethical hacking tool. This tool is also widely used for ethical hacking.
Features:
- It is designed in such a way that it is speedy, massively parallel, modular, login brute-forcer
- The main aim of this tool is to support as many services which allow remote authentication
- Allows to perform Thread-based parallel testing and Brute-force testing
- Flexible user input. It can be specified in a variety of ways
- All the service module exists as an independent .mod file.
- No modifications are needed to the core application to extend the supported list of services for brute-forcing
Download link: http://foofus.net/goons/jmk/medusa/medusa.html
20) NetStumbler
NetStumbler is used to detect wireless networks on the Windows platform.
Features:
- Verifying network configurations
- Finding locations with poor coverage in a WLAN
- Detecting causes of wireless interference
- Detecting unauthorized ('rogue') access points
- Aiming directional antennas for long-haul WLAN links
Download link: http://www.stumbler.net/
21) SQLMap
SQLMap automates the process of detecting and exploiting SQL Injection weaknesses. It is open source and cross platform. It supports the following database engines.
- MySQL
- Oracle
- Postgre SQL
- MS SQL Server
- MS Access
- IBM DB2
- SQLite
- Firebird
- Sybase and SAP MaxDB
It supports the following SQL Injection Techniques;
- Boolean-based blind
- Time-based blind
- Error-based
- UNION query
- Stacked queries and out-of-band.
Download link:http://sqlmap.org/
22) Cain & Abel
Cain & Abel is a Microsoft Operating System passwords recovery tool. It is used to -
- Recover MS Access passwords
- Uncover password field
- Sniffing networks
- Cracking encrypted passwords using dictionary attacks, brute-force, and cryptanalysis attacks.
Download link:http://www.softpedia.com/get/Security/Decrypting-Decoding/Cain-and-Abel.shtml
23) Nessus
Nessus can be used to perform;
- Remote vulnerability scanner
- Password dictionary attacks
- Denial of service attacks.
It is closed source, cross platform and free for personal use.
Download link:http://www.tenable.com/products/nessus-vulnerability-scanner
Ethical Hacking Software
In terms of ethical hacking software means gaining unauthorized access to data in a system or computer. The person who carries out online hacking is referred to as Hacker. There are three different types of ethical hacking software which are mentioned below :
- White hat hacker
- Grey hat hacker
- Black hat hacker
White hat hacker is people those who break security for non-malicious reasons. It may be to test their own security system. These people find possible loopholes in ethical hacking software or systems are report them in order to get it fixed. They are also referred to as “ethical hacker”. For eg., A Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) hired by the corporate firm to find flaws in the ethical hacking software. And those certified ethical hackers are with CEH Certification or Ethical Hacking Certification which is gained by clearing the CEH exam.
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Black hat hacker is people those who break the security of the system or ethical hacking software for malicious reasons or for personal benefits. These people generally form illegal hacking groups and work to break into any secure networks in order to destroy, modify or even steal confidential data such as credit card details, banking details, etc. They are also referred to as “crackers”.
Grey hat hacker people come between white hat and black hat hacker. These people survey the system and find loopholes or any security defects and report it to the administrator. At times the grey hat hacker reports these security flaws to the world instead of a group of people. At certain times they may offer to correct the defect for a fee. These people perform hacking without any personal gain.
So there are various ethical hacking program training or CEH training conducted to teach these types of ethical hacking.
Let’s check more about ethical hacking software
What is Ethical Hacking Software?
A. Cyber Ethics
Cyberethics is a code of behavior for using the Internet. We have seen what does hacker and its type are above. Now, we will look into other terminologies related to cyber ethics.
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Penetration Testing Certification (2 Courses)Linux Training Certification (16 Courses, 3+ Projects)Cyber Security Training (15 Courses)- Phreaker: It is a term coined to describe the activity of a subculture of people who study, experiment with or explore telephone connection networks. Phreaking is closely related to ethical hacking basics of the computer since telephone networks have been computerized. Sometimes it is also called as H/P culture where H stands for Hacking and P stands for Phreaking.
- Script Kiddies: These are people who use scripts or ethical hacking basics developed by others to attack computer systems and networks. It is also referred to as script bunny, skiddie or script running juvenile (SRJ).
- Hacktivists: The term Hacktivists is the combination of two words Hacker and Activists. These people carry out ethical hacking activities such as defacing websites for political reason. Their activities include political ideas and issues.
B. Information Gathering
Information gathering is the initial process as far as ethical hacking basics and investigation are concerned. This involves process such as profiling any organization, system, server or an individual using certain defined process. This is generally used by the attacker and/or investigation agency to get additional information about the victim.
There are different ways through which ethical hacking information can be gathered. Some of them are listed below:
1. Use of Search Engine
It is the general understanding that the search engine will provide certain information about the victim. The ethical hacking basics principle about using the Internet is that ‘one leaves footprints/information everywhere while surfing the Internet.’
This principle is used by the attacker as well as hackers. The attacker will gather information about the system, any loopholes in the existing system and possible ways to exploit it. Investigator will gather information such as the approach used by the attacker to get access to the system. The most powerful search engine is google, yahoo search, MSN live search, AOL search, Ask search.
2. Use of relational search engine
The relational search engine is different than the normal search engine. It gets results from different search engine and makes the relation between those results.
i. Whois Lookup: WHOIS which is pronounced as “who is” is a query protocol that is widely used for querying the official database in order to determine details such as the owner of a domain name, IP address, etc.
ii. Maltego: It is an open source intelligence and forensics application that allows the mining and gathering of information as well as representation of this information in a meaningful way. The graphing libraries allow you to identify key relationships between information.
iii. Reverse IP Mapping: This method is used to find a number of websites hosted on the same server where your software/function is hosted
iv. TraceRoute: It gives useful information such as a number of servers between your computers and remote computers. This is useful for investigation as well as different types of attacks. You can see the route between your system and attacker system using NeoTrace which gives MAP view or NodeView of all nodes between attacker and victim.
v. Email Spider: These are automated ethical hacking program which captures email ids using spiders and stores them in the database. Spammers (people who send junk email to a large number of people) are using email spiders to collect a thousand emails for spamming purposes.
C. Scanning
Scanning is the process of finding out any open or close ports, any loopholes in the remote system, servers and networks. It helps in getting details of the victim such as IP addresses,
Operating System used as well as services running on the remote computer.
There are three different types of scanning. These are Port scanning, Network scanning, and Vulnerability Scanning.
Port scanning is most commonly used the ethical hacking program by an attacker to find any loopholes in the system. All systems connected to a LAN (Local Area Network) or to an Internet using modem run many ethical hacking services that listen at well-known and not well-known ports. There are total 1 to 65535 ports available in the computer. The port scanning allows the attacker to find which ports are available.
Open scan (also known as TCP scan) is normally used to program sockets. This is quite an old ethical hacking technique and works more correctly in making a full connection with the server. In order to establish the connection, it makes an authentication using three packets. This mechanism of authentication is called as three-way-handshake.
For open port :
Client –> SYN –>
<– SYN/ACK <– Server
Client –> ACK –>
For close port :
Client –> SYN –>
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<– RST <– Server
The advantage of this open scan is that it is easy to program. However, the limitation is that it is very easy to detect and make logs on each connection.
TCP connect() :
- The connect() system call provided by an ethical hacking operating system is used to open a connection to every interesting port on the machine.
- If the port is listening connect() will succeed otherwise the port isn’t reachable.
SYN scan :
- This scanning technique is called half-open scanning because a TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) connection is not completed.
- An SYN packet is sent to the remote computing
- The target host responds with an SYN+ACK packet which indicates the port is listening and an RST indicates a non-listener
NULL scan :
- NULL scan used no flags of TCP header and it sent to the target host
- Closed ports reply to packets with RST
- Open ports ignore packets
Unethical Hacking Tools
NMAP (port scanner):
- NMAP is a powerful utility to scan a large number of ethical hacking tools
- It is available with GUI (Graphical User Interface) and Command Line Interface
- It is supported by a wide range of Operating Systems such as Linux, Mac OS, Windows
- It can carry out SYN scan, FIN scan, Stealth scan, Half open scan, and many other types.
D. Virus, Worms, Trojans and Virus analysis
VIRUS (particularly stands for Vital Information Resource Under Siege) is an application or piece of code that replicates itself by injecting its code into other data files or ethical hacking program and has a detrimental effect such as corrupting the system or destroying data.
Worms are a standalone malware computer program that replicates itself over ethical hacking basic. As compared to the virus it does not need to attach itself to an existing program.
Trojan (in the context of computing) is any malicious computer program which represents itself as useful in order to persuade a victim to install it on his/her system.
There are several different modes of transmission for these virus, worms or trojans into your system. Some of them are listed below:
- IRC (Internet Relay Chat)
- ICQ (I Seek You – Instant Messaging Program)
- Email attachments
- Physical access (such as connecting infected USD drive or hard disk)
- Infected Browsers
- Online advertisements (such as banners that claim you won the lottery)
- NetBIOS
Properties of Virus
- Your computer or system can get infected even if files are only copied
- It can be polymorphic
- It can be a memory or non-memory resident
- It can be the stealth virus
- Most times viruses carry another virus
- It can even make your system never show outward signs
- It can even stay on your system even though it is formatted
Virus operation phase
Most of the virus operates in two phases i.e. infection phase and attack phase
- Infection phase
- In this phase, the virus determine when and which programs to infect
- Some viruses infect the system as soon as virus file is installed on the system
- Some viruses infect the system at the specific date, time or the particular event
- TSR viruses are loaded into memory and later infects the systems
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- Attack phase
- In this phase, the virus will delete files, replicate itself to other systems and corrupt targets only
Symptoms of virus-infected system
- Files/Folder have the strange name than the normal (eg. %$#%% as the file name)
- File extensions can also be changed
- The program takes the longest time to load than the normal
- Systems hard drives constantly runs out of free space
- You will not be able to open some programs
- Programs getting corrupted without any reasons
- System working very slow and sometimes getting rebooted unexpectedly
Types of Virus
– Macro virus: spreads and infects database file
– File virus: infects executable
– Source code virus: affects and damage source code
– Network virus: spreads via network elements and protocols
– Boot virus: infects boot sectors and records
– Shell virus: forms shell around the target host’s genuine program and host it as the subroutine
– Terminate virus: remains permanently in the memory during the work session
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Methods to avoid detection of the virus in Ethical Hacking Software
Keep same “last modified” date
i. In order to avoid detection by anti-virus software as well as users, some viruses use different kinds of deception such as they have the same last modified date as other genuine files or folder.
ii. There are some viruses (especially on the MS-DOS system) that make sure that the “last modified” date of a host file stays the same when the file is infected by the virus.
Avoiding Bait files
i. Bait files (or goat files) are files that are specially created by anti-virus software or by anti-virus professionals themselves, to be infected by the virus.
ii. There are many anti-virus programs that perform an integrity check of their own codes using Bait files.
iii. Infecting such programs will, therefore, increase the chances of the virus getting detected.
Killing activity of anti-virus software
There are some viruses that avoid detection by anti-virus software by killing the task associated with anti-virus software.
Making stealth virus
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i. There is some strong virus that tricks anti-virus software by intercepting its requests.
ii. The virus can then return an uninfected version of the file to anti-virus software so that it assumes that the file is “clean”.
Virus analysis
IDA pro tools
– IDA pro ethical hacking tools is dissembler and debugger tool
– It can run on multiple operating systems such as Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, etc.
– It can be used in source code analysis, vulnerability research as well as reverse engineering
Autorun virus remover
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- Autorun is the built-in feature of Windows OS that allows the application to run automatically from USB/CD drives as soon as they are connected to the system.
- This feature is often exploited by viruses to spread from one system to another.
- Autorun virus remover helps in removing the virus that comes along with external storage such as USB/CD drives.
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This has been a Beginner’s guide to Ethical Hacking Software. Here we discussing in terms of ethical hacking software means gaining unauthorized access to data in a system or computer.